The first volume of series IVA was published in 1975: it is an inventory of all of Euler’s correspondence known at that time. Since most of the original papers were preserved in the Leningrad Archive of the Soviet Academy of Science and there was a considerable number of Euler experts living in Russia, the new Series IV was set up as a joint project of the Swiss and Soviet Academies. Only in 1967 did the Swiss Euler Committee finally decide to start an additional series of LEOO, which was to contain Euler’s correspondence (IVA) and his manuscript heritage (IVB). In the Opera Omnia project of 1910, it had already been envisaged to include Euler’s scientific correspondence however, this was postponed indefinitely, and the first twentieth-century publications of Euler letters all occurred independently, mainly due to the activities of the Soviet Academy of Science and its cooperation with the Academy of the German Democratic Republic (see below). Physics, Miscellanea), all but two are available. In 1911, the first volume was printed at present, of the seventy-two volumes in three series devoted to Euler’s published works (I. Moreover, his vast correspondence yields fascinating insights into the development of his ideas and the entire scientific community of the eighteenth century.Īfter several failed attempts to set up an edition of Euler’s collected works, in 1907 Ferdinand Rudio, a professor of mathematics at the Zürich Polytechnic, spurred the Schweizerische Naturforschende Gesellschaft (now the Swiss Academy of Science ) into appointing a committee ( Euler-Kommission) charged with planning, funding, and realizing such a project: Leonhardi Euleri Opera Omnia (LEOO) was under way. Euler is chiefly remembered as the leading mathematician of his time, but his works also comprise ground-breaking contributions to physics, astronomy, and engineering. His work exhibits a unique combination of broad interests and brilliant insights, it displays original ways of tackling challenges and great persistence in the pursuit of his ideas, and it shows a profound yet sympathetic appreciation of his predecessors’ and colleagues’ achievements. There is no doubt that Leonhard Euler numbers among the great scientists of all time. Although he never had regular teaching obligations, Euler authored influential textbooks on a great variety of subjects including differential and integral calculus, mechanics, ballistics and acoustics, astronomy, the theory of music, and ship-building, as well as the Letters to a German Princess, a three-volume compendium of his century’s views on all of natural science. Despite almost total loss of his eyesight, he continued to work, surrounded by his numerous family members and a team of assistants, until his death on 18 September 1783.Įuler was a tremendously productive scientist: the index of his works compiled by Gustaf Eneström in 1911 comprises more than 650 research papers, published mainly in the journals of the most prestigious scientific academies throughout Europe. In 1741 he moved to the Berlin Academy, which had been revived by Frederick II of Prussia, and in 1766 he was recalled to St Petersburg. With the help of the famous mathematician Johann (I) Bernoulli, he progressed so rapidly in mathematics and physics that in 1727 he was appointed to the newly founded Imperial Russian Academy of Sciences at St Petersburg, obtaining the chair of mathematics just six years later. Their eldest son Leonhard grew up at the vicarage of Riehen, attended the local Gymnasium, and then, at the age of thirteen, the University of Basel. His father, Paul Euler, was a Reformed minister, the first university graduate from a family of craftsmen his mother, Margarethe Brucker, counted among her ancestors several scholars from the city’s humanist tradition. Leonhard Euler was born in Basel on 15 April 1707. 276, and the source of this image) Leonhard Euler (1707–1783) Leonhard Euler, by Jakob Emanuel Handmann.
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